Overview of With Who Should I Invest? (DIY Money)
This episode answers a listener question about where to open and hold investments — with big broker-dealers (Merrill Lynch, Schwab, Vanguard, Fidelity) or mobile apps (Robinhood, Fidelity app, etc.) — and whether different asset types should be split between providers. Hosts walk through practical differences, account protections, when to hire an advisor, and how to choose a platform based on technology and ease of use.
Key takeaways
- Brokerage services are largely commoditized: commissions for buying stocks/ETFs are mostly zero across major brokers.
- Choose a broker based on platform usability, technology, and the ecosystem you want to build (IRAs, brokerage accounts, potentially banking/mortgages later).
- Favor established firms (Vanguard, Fidelity, Schwab) for reliability; newer platforms (Robinhood, others) can be fine but come with potential operational risk.
- SIPC protection (brokerage) is different from FDIC insurance (banks). SIPC helps if a broker fails, but does not protect against market losses.
- Most people can and should invest themselves for basic investing needs; hire an advisor once your financial picture is complex (large asset base, tax/estate planning, business ownership, etc.).
- Keep investing simple — avoid overcomplicating your trading platform or strategy beyond your knowledge.
Differences between account types and protections
- FDIC (banks): protects cash deposits (checking, savings) up to applicable limits (commonly $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category).
- SIPC (brokerages): typically protects customers if a brokerage firm fails, restoring missing securities and cash up to $500,000 (including up to $250,000 for cash). SIPC does NOT protect you from market declines — your stocks/bonds can still lose value.
- Ownership: When you own stock through a broker, you own that security — the broker holding it does not make it vanish if the company still exists; broker failure is handled via SIPC/custody rules.
How to choose a broker (practical criteria)
- Usability and app experience: pick the platform you find easiest to use and understand (order types, navigation).
- Ecosystem: if you want consolidation (IRAs, brokerage, potential banking), choose a firm that supports those products.
- Reputation and stability: large, established brokers (Fidelity, Schwab, Vanguard) reduce the chance of operational disruptions or unexpected platform changes.
- Features you need: if you’ll never trade options or complex orders, a simple interface may be preferable.
- Cost: trading fees are mostly zero for stocks/ETFs, so cost is less of a differentiator than platform and service.
When to hire a financial advisor
- Consider paying for advice when your financial situation is substantially complex:
- Large asset base or concentrated holdings
- Need for advanced tax planning or estate planning
- Business ownership, complex employee compensation (RSUs, etc.)
- Desire for coordinated wealth management (investments + taxes + estate)
- If you’re comfortable with index funds, mutual funds, and basic allocation, DIY investing is efficient and cost-effective.
Actionable steps for listeners
- Try a few broker apps: open a basic account to test usability before consolidating everything.
- Start investing rather than leaving contributions idle (e.g., Roth contributions should be invested).
- Consolidate accounts into one ecosystem only if it improves your workflow and record-keeping.
- Check SIPC and FDIC coverage for your accounts and understand the limits.
- When unsure, get a second opinion or consult a fiduciary advisor for large or complex situations.
Notable quotes & podcast logistics
- “Live on less than you make. Invest the rest and do so for a very long time.”
- Listener question came from Katie Hawes (a student of the host), and the show rewards aired questions with a $25 Amazon gift card.
- Submit questions to podcast@diymoney.org to be considered for the show.
Sponsor & promotion
- Sponsor: Shopify (ShopPay checkout, trial offer through shopify.com/westwoodone).
- Also promoted: Creative Entrepreneur Podcast for business/branding content.
