Overview of The death of Judas, Biblical Inerrancy and how to avoid being too "heavenly minded"?
Episode of Ask N.T. Wright Anything (Premier Unbelievable) — hosts Mike Bird and N.T. Wright answer listener questions about (1) the biblical accounts of Judas’s death, (2) the doctrine of biblical inerrancy, and (3) whether a “heavenly” focus can become escapist. Conversations mix close reading of Scripture, historical/ancient-historical perspective, pastoral sensitivity, and practical theology. Wright emphasizes context, the person and authority of Jesus, and avoiding simplistic or dogmatic fixes.
Episode structure and topics covered
- Introduction and sponsor spots.
- Question 1 (from Matt Ubieroy-White, Bristol): Reconciling Matthew 27:5 and Acts 1:18 on Judas’s death.
- Question 2 (from Owen Thompson, College Station): How to think about the doctrine of inerrancy and how to talk about doubts with other Christians.
- Question 3 (from Susan Jeffries, Ringwood): How to avoid a Platonic “heaven good / earth bad” reading of Colossians 3:1–2.
- Closing recommendations and book mentions by Wright and Bird.
Key takeaways and answers
1) Judas’s death — Matthew 27:5 vs Acts 1:18
- The texts: Matthew says Judas left and hanged himself; Acts describes him buying a field and falling headlong where his bowels burst out.
- Possible reconciliations suggested:
- A sequence is plausible: Judas hangs himself; after suspension and decay the body falls and ruptures when cut down or due to decomposition. Ancient readers and later interpreters have proposed similar medical/forensic explanations.
- Different sources/traditions: Matthew and Luke/Acts may be reporting distinct traditions or emphasizing different theological points; they are not modern coroner reports.
- Wright’s hermeneutical point: Focusing on reconciling grisly details can miss Matthew’s primary theological concern — the failure of the priesthood to offer true repentance/forgiveness and the temple being under judgment.
2) Biblical inerrancy — what it means and how to approach it
- Wright’s posture:
- He is critical of a brittle, formulaic “inerrancy” that treats Scripture like a paper pope or a modern fact-check list.
- The Bible is authoritative, but that authority is rooted in God’s authority revealed in Jesus (not in turning the book itself into an unquestionable final answer for every modern question).
- Scripture must be read as ancient literature: written in particular idioms, genres, and historical contexts. Understanding requires scholarship (language, history, comparative literature).
- Cultural and historical background:
- Inerrancy as a doctrine has strong Protestant and sometimes polemical roots (reacting against perceived liberalism or ecclesial authority).
- It can be used defensively or hegemonically (to enforce a particular reading or church tradition).
- Practical guidance:
- Treat Scripture as an invitation to wrestle, pray, and study rather than as a trivial Q&A manual.
- Distinguish types of truth (empirical facts vs. theological, poetic, moral truths).
- Use historical tools (lexicons, comparisons with contemporary writings) to clarify meaning.
- Pastoral note: Expressing doubts about certain formulations of inerrancy does not automatically mean rejecting the Bible’s truth or commitment to Christ — explain that you hold a high view of Scripture but seek a robust, thoughtful account of its authority.
3) “Heavenly minded” vs responsible earthly engagement (Colossians 3:1–2)
- The worry: Some Christians read “set your minds on things above” as an invitation to despise the physical world and civic responsibility (a Platonic escape).
- Wright’s corrective:
- The New Testament repeatedly ties knowledge of God to Jesus (the incarnate, earthly God); ‘heavenly’ thinking must be centered on Christ, not a disembodied realm.
- Paul’s contrast of “things above” vs “things on earth” in Colossians is moral/behavioral (sexual immorality, greed, anger, lying), not a denigration of creation itself.
- Biblical eschatology aims at a new heaven and a new earth — the goal is redemption and transformation of creation, not abandonment of it (Revelation 21).
- Practical implication: Christians are called to bring the reality and ethics of the coming kingdom into present life — politics, social action, work and care for creation — not to opt out into spiritual retreat.
Notable quotes / memorable lines
- “If the New Testament…was intended to be a video recording of what happened on every possible occasion, then that’s not how ancient writing works.” — N.T. Wright
- “Jesus is God’s last word.” (Wright’s critique of the U.S. edition title The Last Word; he prefers Scripture and the Authority of God.)
- “The dwelling of God is now with humans.” — Wright summarizing the biblical telos of new heaven and new earth.
Practical tips for listeners (how to use these insights)
- When you bump into apparent biblical contradictions:
- Check genre, purpose, and the author’s theological aim.
- Consider plausible harmonizations but don’t force modern expectations (e.g., forensic detail) onto ancient texts.
- If concerned about inerrancy conversations:
- Affirm a high view of Scripture and commitment to Christ while explaining why you prefer “authority” over brittle “inerrancy” as a theological category.
- Use historical/contextual explanations to show how Scripture functions and why honest questions are part of faithful engagement.
- To avoid being “too heavenly minded”:
- Re-center “heavenly” thinking on Jesus and on Scripture’s call to renew the world.
- Ask: How does this passage shape action in my family, work, politics, and community?
Resources & further reading mentioned
- N.T. Wright — Scripture and the Authority of God (UK title; US earlier edition called The Last Word)
- N.T. Wright — forthcoming at the time: God’s Homecoming (on taking Scripture & tradition seriously)
- Mike Bird — Seven Things About the Bible I Wish All Christians Knew
Quick summary (one-paragraph)
Wright and Bird answer three listener questions by insisting on reading Scripture in its ancient, theological, and pastoral contexts. Judas’s death is not a modern coroner’s report; apparent discrepancies can be reconciled or are secondary to Matthew’s theological point about the priesthood. The doctrine of inerrancy, Wright argues, can become a brittle, defensive posture — better to speak of Scripture’s authority as grounded in God revealed in Christ, and to engage the Bible with scholarship, prayer, and honest wrestling. Finally, a truly “heavenly” Christianity does not despise the created world but seeks to embody the coming new heaven-and-earth here and now, centering on Jesus rather than Platonic escape.
